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Dan Rolyat, born Herbert Taylor (11 November 1872 – 10 December 1927), was an English actor and singer. After an apprenticeship with a touring company he was engaged by the impresarios George Edwardes and Robert Courtneidge to play comic roles in musical comedy. He also played in variety shows and, later in his career, in farce. Rolyat's greatest success was probably in the double role of John Smith and Simplicitas in ''The Arcadians'' (1909), first in the West End of London and then in the British provinces. While playing the role on tour he suffered a severe accident that threatened to end his career. He recovered and worked on until the mid-1920s when ill-health forced him to retire. ==Early life and career== Rolyat was born in Birmingham in the English midlands, the son of Thomas Taylor, described in ''Who's Who in the Theatre'' as a "private gentleman".〔Parker, p. 790〕 Rolyat was educated at Queen's College, Birmingham.〔 He adopted the stage name of Dan Rolyat – "Dan" in honour of Dan Leno and "Rolyat" because he thought "Taylor" more distinctive when spelled backwards than forwards.〔"Mr Dan Rolyat", ''The Manchester Guardian'', 12 December 1927, p. 10〕 He made his stage debut at Coutts's Theatre, Birmingham, in 1896, and joined a touring company playing in ''From Scotland Yard'' and ''Sentenced for Life''.〔 He joined George Edwardes's company, and toured as Sammy Gigg in the musical comedy ''The Toreador'' (1901). He was a member of Fred Karno's company, playing Sergeant Lightning in ''The Dandy Thieves'' (1905) and then appeared in variety.〔 He had established a reputation as a whimsically original comedian when he was cast for his first West End show in 1906〔 at the Apollo Theatre.〔"Dan Rolyat: Tragedy of a great laughter-maker", ''Derby Daily Telegraph'', 10 December 1927, p. 8〕 This was ''The Dairymaids'', by Paul Rubens and Arthur Wimperis. Rolyat played Joe Mivens; ''The Times'' thought him as funny as the show's star comedian, Walter Passmore, and ''The Observer'' considered him to be the funnier of the two.〔"Apollo", ''The Times'', 16 April 1906, p. 10; and "''The Dairymaids'' at the Apollo", ''The Observer'', 15 April 1906, p. 7〕 In 1907 Rolyat created the role of Benjamin Partridge in Edward German's comic opera ''Tom Jones''.〔 That Christmas, he played the Baron in a pantomime version of ''Cinderella'' at the Theatre Royal, Birmingham.〔 ''The Dairymaids'' had been produced by the impresario Robert Courtneidge, who engaged Rolyat to create the double role of John Smith and Simplicitas in the long-running musical ''The Arcadians'' in 1909.〔 Also for Courtneidge, Rolyat played Suki in ''The Mousmé'' (1911).〔 In 1912, while touring in ''The Arcadians,'' he fell from his horse in Act II and suffered such severe injuries to his back that there was some doubt whether he would ever be able to appear on stage again.〔 He recovered after several months and toured as Prince Bogumil in ''Princess Caprice'' in 1913.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dan Rolyat」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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